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Bankhead National Forest
The Land of a Thousand Waterfalls
About Bankhead National Forest
The William B. Bankhead National Forest spans over 180,000 acres across the Cumberland Plateau region of North Alabama. Known as “The Land of a Thousand Waterfalls,” the forest features dramatic sandstone canyons, pristine streams, old-growth forests, limestone bluffs, and lush canyons that make it one of the most scenic natural areas in the southeastern United States.
At its heart lies the Sipsey Wilderness — the largest wilderness area east of the Mississippi River. The Sipsey Fork, a designated Wild and Scenic River corridor, carves through deep sandstone canyons, creating a landscape of cascading waterfalls, rock shelters, and towering old-growth hardwoods. The forest's rich biodiversity has earned it designation as an Important Bird Area by the American Bird Conservancy.
Two premier campgrounds managed by BA Serves — Clear Creek Recreation Area and Corinth Recreation Area — provide comfortable base camps for exploring the forest. Additional recreation areas, horse trails, a shooting range, and scenic drives offer something for every outdoor enthusiast.
Natural Features
The Bankhead sits atop the Cumberland Plateau, where millions of years of erosion have carved deep sandstone canyons laced with waterfalls. Old-growth forests cling to canyon walls, while pristine streams flow through the valley floors. Lewis Smith Lake, with over 500 miles of shoreline marked by high rock bluffs, borders the southern edge of the forest. The combination of geology, hydrology, and ecology creates one of the richest natural landscapes in the Southeast.
Activities
- Hiking & Backpacking
- Birding (84 breeding species)
- Waterfall Hunting
- Canyon Exploration
- Camping
- Fishing
- Canoeing & Kayaking
- Horseback Riding
- Target Shooting
- Scenic Drives
- Wildlife Viewing
- Swimming
Birding in the Bankhead
American Bird Conservancy — Important Bird AreaWith 84 breeding bird species recorded during the breeding season, the Bankhead National Forest is a premier birding destination in the Southeast. The American Bird Conservancy has designated it as an Important Bird Area, recognizing its critical role in supporting neotropical migrants and resident species.
The forest is a stronghold for the Cerulean Warbler, a species of conservation concern that nests in the old-growth canopy of the Sipsey Wilderness canyons. The deep, moist canyons and diverse forest structure provide ideal habitat for this declining species.
Four sites within the forest are part of the North Alabama Birding Trail, each offering distinct habitats and birding opportunities throughout the year.
Download Birding Guide (PDF)North Alabama Birding Trail Sites
Walston Ridge
Ridgetop habitat offering excellent views and opportunities to spot raptors, warblers, and vireos during migration and breeding season.
Brushy Lake
Lakeside habitat attracting waterfowl, herons, and songbirds. A quiet spot for observing diverse species in a wetland setting.
Northwest Road
A forested corridor supporting a variety of woodland species including woodpeckers, thrushes, and the Cerulean Warbler.
Sipsey Wilderness
Deep canyon habitat with old-growth forests. A stronghold for the Cerulean Warbler and other neotropical migrants.
Sipsey Wilderness
Largest Wilderness Area East of the Mississippi
The Sipsey Wilderness encompasses over 25,000 acres of rugged sandstone canyons, old-growth forests, and cascading waterfalls. Deep, narrow canyons shelter some of the last remaining old-growth hardwood forests in Alabama, with trees towering over 100 feet above the canyon floors.
The Sipsey Fork — a designated Wild and Scenic River corridor — is the central artery of the wilderness. Its clear waters wind through dramatic sandstone gorges, past ancient rock shelters, and over countless waterfalls. The river corridor is popular for canoeing and kayaking, especially during spring flows.
Multiple trailheads provide access to a network of trails that explore the canyon bottoms, ridgetops, and creek crossings. Backpacking, day hiking, and fishing are all popular activities within the wilderness.
Hurricane Creek Shooting Range
The Hurricane Creek Shooting Range is a public, accessible facility within the Bankhead National Forest offering year-round target shooting in a safe, managed environment. Whether you're sighting in a rifle before hunting season or practicing with a handgun, the range provides a well-maintained venue for shooters of all experience levels.
Target Distances
25, 50, and 100 yard lanes
Shooting Benches
8 covered benches available
Admission
$3 per person
Availability
Open year-round, ADA accessible
Bring your own targets and ammunition. Paper targets only — no glass, electronics, or explosive targets. All shooters must follow posted range rules and safety guidelines.
Quail Habitat & Conservation
The Bankhead National Forest is home to two designated Quail Emphasis Areas — Black Pond and Inmanfield — where the U.S. Forest Service is actively managing habitat to support the Northern Bobwhite and other grassland-dependent wildlife.
These areas focus on longleaf and shortleaf pine restoration, using prescribed fire and selective thinning to recreate the open, park-like forests that once covered much of the Southeast. The result is a mosaic of native grasses, wildflowers, and young pines that provides ideal nesting and foraging habitat for bobwhite quail.
The conservation work here benefits not only quail but a wide range of species that depend on early successional and open-forest habitats, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the Bankhead.
Download Quail Habitat Guide (PDF)Campgrounds
Two campgrounds managed by BA Serves provide comfortable base camps for exploring the Bankhead National Forest.
Clear Creek Recreation Area
Located on the shore of Lewis Smith Lake, Clear Creek is the Bankhead's largest recreation area. Features four camping loops with electric and water hookups, swimming beach, boat ramps, hiking trails, and group camping.
Learn more
Corinth Recreation Area
A quieter campground offering full-hookup sites (water, electric, and sewer) in a peaceful wooded setting. Ideal for RV campers seeking a more relaxed atmosphere with modern amenities.
Learn moreOther Recreation Areas
Brushy Lake Recreation Area
Day-use area with fishing, picnicking, and nature trails around a scenic lake.
Houston Recreation Area
Historic site with picnic facilities, trails, and access to nearby natural attractions.
Natural Bridge Day Use Area
A unique geological formation — a natural sandstone bridge spanning 148 feet with a 60-foot clearance.
Owl Creek Horse Camp
Equestrian camping facility with horse stalls, water, and direct trail access.
Flint-Creek Multi-Use Trail
A multi-use trail system open to hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding.
Resources & Downloads
Download maps, guides, and resources to plan your visit to the Bankhead National Forest.
Birding Guide
Complete guide to birding in the Bankhead, including trail descriptions and species lists.
Quail Habitat Guide
Information on Black Pond and Inmanfield Quail Emphasis Areas and conservation efforts.
Sipsey Canoe Map
Paddling map for the Sipsey Fork Wild and Scenic River corridor.
Sipsey Wilderness Map
Trail map for the Sipsey Wilderness, the largest eastern wilderness area.
Clear Creek Campground Map
Detailed map of Clear Creek Recreation Area camping loops and facilities.
Corinth Campground Map
Map of Corinth Recreation Area campsites and amenities.
Forest Visitor Rules
Rules, regulations, and guidelines for visiting the Bankhead National Forest.
Photo Gallery
Discover the Land of a Thousand Waterfalls
From the depths of the Sipsey Wilderness to the shores of Lewis Smith Lake, the Bankhead National Forest offers over 180,000 acres of Alabama's finest natural landscapes.